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Excessive fluoride can lead to what's known as?

  1. Gingivitis

  2. Cavities

  3. Fluorosis

  4. Orthodontic issues

The correct answer is: Fluorosis

Excessive fluoride exposure primarily leads to a condition known as fluorosis. This dental issue affects the enamel of teeth, making them appear mottled or discolored, and can compromise their structural integrity. Fluorosis occurs when children ingest too much fluoride during the years when their teeth are still developing, typically under the age of six. While fluoride is beneficial in the appropriate amounts for preventing cavities and strengthening tooth enamel, high levels can disrupt the normal mineralization process, resulting in the characteristic signs of fluorosis such as white spots, brown stains, or even a pitted surface on the teeth. Understanding this condition is crucial in dental hygiene practices and patient education, particularly in managing the amount of fluoride children receive through toothpaste, supplements, and community water supplies.