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What condition involves a growth of neoplastic tissue primarily in the lymphatic system?

  1. Cystic fibrosis

  2. Lymphoma

  3. Hemangioma

  4. Mucocele

The correct answer is: Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects the lymphatic system, which is a key component of the immune system. This condition involves the uncontrolled growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in immune response. Lymphoma can be categorized into two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, both of which originate in lymphoid tissues, including lymph nodes and the spleen. The presence of neoplastic tissue in lymphoma indicates that there is a pathological proliferation of cells that can form tumors, impacting the body’s ability to effectively manage immune responses. In the context of the other options, cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system, hemangioma refers to a benign tumor made up of blood vessels and typically occurs in the skin or internal organs, while mucocele is a mucous cyst that can form in various locations in the body but does not pertain to neoplastic growth in the lymphatic system. Hence, lymphoma is uniquely characterized by its direct correlation with neoplastic growth within the lymphatic system, distinguishing it clearly from the other conditions listed.