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What does the term macroglossia refer to?

  1. Decayed teeth

  2. Enlarged tongue

  3. Limited tongue movement

  4. Detached frenum

The correct answer is: Enlarged tongue

Macroglossia refers to an enlarged tongue. This condition can occur due to various reasons, including genetic conditions, hormonal influences, or certain medical conditions. An enlarged tongue can lead to difficulties in speech, chewing, and swallowing, and may also impact overall oral hygiene. Understanding the implications of macroglossia is important in dental and medical contexts, as it can affect both the function and appearance of the oral cavity. Each of the other terms refers to different oral health conditions; for example, decayed teeth involve cavities caused by tooth decay, while limited tongue movement pertains to restrictions in tongue mobility that can affect oral function. Detached frenum describes a situation where the frenulum, the small fold of tissue that secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth, is not properly attached, affecting normal tongue function.