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What is an alveolus?

  1. A bone in the arm

  2. A socket for teeth within the maxilla and mandible

  3. The outer layer of the gums

  4. A type of dental tool

The correct answer is: A socket for teeth within the maxilla and mandible

An alveolus refers specifically to the dental sockets in the jaws, known as the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw), that house the roots of the teeth. Each tooth is anchored in its respective alveolus, which provides support and stability. The alveolar bone, which comprises these sockets, is crucial in maintaining dental health as it helps secure the teeth in place. The other choices are not relevant to the definition of an alveolus. Some might confuse the term with various anatomical features or dental tools, but understanding that the alveolus is a specific structure related to tooth support is essential for grasping dental terminology and concepts.