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What is gemination in dental terms?

  1. Development of gum disease

  2. Splitting of a single tooth into two

  3. Formation of an abscess

  4. Decay of root tissue

The correct answer is: Splitting of a single tooth into two

Gemination in dental terms refers to the splitting of a single tooth into two. This phenomenon occurs when a tooth bud attempts to divide during the developmental stage, leading to a tooth that appears as two distinct teeth but is actually comprised of one root system or pulp chamber. This condition can manifest as a single tooth that is broader than normal or has an abnormal shape, and it can often be detected through radiographic examination. Understanding gemination is crucial for dental professionals as it may affect not only the aesthetics of a patient’s smile but also their oral health. Such teeth may be more susceptible to caries, periodontal issues, and may complicate orthodontic treatment. Recognizing this condition helps in planning interventions, if necessary, and provides valuable insight into the developmental anomalies of the dentition.