HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What is osseointegration?

1. The process of tooth removal

2. The integration of dental crowns with enamel

3. The attachment of healthy bone to a dental implant

4. The stabilizing of a tooth in its socket

The correct answer is: The attachment of healthy bone to a dental implant

Osseointegration is a critical process in dentistry, particularly concerning dental implants. It refers to the biological phenomenon in which healthy bone tissue adheres and becomes integrated with the surface of a dental implant. This connection between the bone and the implant is essential for the stability and longevity of the implant, allowing it to function like a natural tooth root. In this process, the implant material, usually titanium, allows for the surrounding bone to grow in and integrate directly with the implant surface, providing stability and support for any prosthetic teeth placed on top. This strong bond is vital for the long-term success of dental implants and helps ensure that the implants can withstand the forces and stresses of daily chewing and biting. Although the other options mention different aspects of dentistry, they do not pertain to osseointegration. The process of tooth removal refers to extraction, integrating crowns with enamel does not apply since crowns do not integrate into enamel, and stabilizing a tooth in its socket pertains to natural teeth rather than implants. Therefore, the correct understanding of osseointegration is focused on the attachment of healthy bone to a dental implant, emphasizing its importance in restorative dental procedures.