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What is periodontitis?

  1. Inflammation of the dental pulp

  2. Inflammation of the gums only

  3. Inflammation and loss of connective tissues of teeth

  4. A cavity in a tooth

The correct answer is: Inflammation and loss of connective tissues of teeth

Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that occurs when gingivitis, or mild inflammation of the gums, is not treated. It is characterized by inflammation not only of the gums but also involves deeper supportive structures of the teeth, including the connective tissues that anchor the teeth to the jawbone. This condition results in the destruction of these tissues, leading to tooth mobility and potential tooth loss. This option accurately reflects the progressive nature of periodontal disease, highlighting that it encompasses both inflammation and the loss of connective tissues, which is critical in maintaining dental health. The condition can also be associated with systemic health issues, making early diagnosis and treatment vital for overall health and well-being. By understanding periodontitis in this comprehensive manner, one can appreciate its seriousness and the need for effective oral hygiene practices to prevent its occurrence.