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What is periodontosis?

  1. Minor gum inflammation

  2. Advanced inflammation and destruction of the gingiva

  3. A type of tooth enamel issue

  4. Normal gum health status

The correct answer is: Advanced inflammation and destruction of the gingiva

Periodontosis refers to a more severe condition affecting the periodontium, which encompasses the gums and the supporting structures around the teeth. This term is often used to describe advanced gum disease that not only involves inflammation but also leads to significant destruction of the gingiva and the structures that support the teeth. This process can include loss of alveolar bone, increased periodontal pockets, and tooth mobility, ultimately resulting in potential tooth loss if untreated. Understanding periodontosis is essential for recognizing the importance of periodontal health and the consequences of neglecting dental hygiene. By differentiating periodontosis from minor gum inflammation, enamel issues, or normal gum health status, one can appreciate the significant impact that this condition can have on overall oral health, as well as the need for timely intervention and treatment.