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What is the primary purpose of using gutta percha in dental procedures?

  1. To mix alginate

  2. To hold amalgam

  3. As a permanent root canal filling

  4. To carve amalgam

The correct answer is: As a permanent root canal filling

The primary purpose of using gutta percha in dental procedures is as a permanent root canal filling. Gutta percha is a biocompatible material derived from the sap of trees and is commonly utilized in endodontics. Its properties make it ideal for sealing the spaces within the root canal system after the infected or damaged pulp has been removed. The effective sealing ability of gutta percha helps to prevent reinfection and promotes healing, making it a critical component in root canal therapy. In contrast, the other materials mentioned serve different dental functions. For example, alginate is primarily used for making impressions, not for root canal filling. Amalgam is a material used for fillings in cavities, but it does not serve as a root canal filling and is held in place differently. Carving amalgam involves shaping the material after it has been placed in a cavity preparation rather than utilizing it as a filling for root canals. Thus, gutta percha's unique properties and application in root canal procedures underscore its importance in maintaining dental health.