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What is the purpose of handpieces in dentistry?

  1. To assist in x-ray procedures

  2. To aid in tooth preparation and remove dental decay

  3. To apply fluoride treatments

  4. To perform surgical extractions

The correct answer is: To aid in tooth preparation and remove dental decay

The purpose of handpieces in dentistry primarily revolves around aiding in tooth preparation and removing dental decay. These instruments are essential for various restorative procedures, as they allow dental professionals to efficiently and effectively cut through enamel and dentin, facilitating the shaping of teeth for fillings, crowns, or other restorative work. Handpieces are equipped with different types of burs and attachments that can perform a variety of tasks, making them incredibly versatile in dental practice. While handpieces are critical in tooth preparation, they are not used for x-ray procedures, applying fluoride treatments, or performing surgical extractions. Each of those tasks requires different specialized instruments and techniques suited to their specific purposes. For example, x-ray machines are designed for imaging, while fluoride trays or gel applicators serve a completely different function, and surgical extractions require tools like forceps and elevators designed for removing teeth safely. Thus, the role of handpieces is distinctly focused on dental restoration and decay removal.