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Which of the following is a function of the meniscus?

  1. Connecting muscle to bone

  2. Cushioning and protecting bone

  3. Facilitating tooth movement

  4. Absorbing excess saliva

The correct answer is: Cushioning and protecting bone

The meniscus serves primarily as a cushioning structure within the joints, specifically in areas like the knee. Its main function is to absorb shock and protect the ends of the bones during movement, reducing the risk of injury and wear. The meniscus acts as a stabilizer and improves joint congruence, which is essential for proper mechanical function. By providing this cushioning, it helps to distribute load evenly across the joint surfaces, contributing to the overall health and longevity of the bones involved. This protective role is crucial, especially during high-impact activities that place stress on the joints.