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Which specialty focuses on the periodontium?

  1. Orthodontics

  2. Periodontics

  3. Endodontics

  4. Pediatric Dentistry

The correct answer is: Periodontics

The specialty that focuses on the periodontium is periodontics. This branch of dentistry specifically addresses the structures that support and surround the teeth, including the gums, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligaments. Periodontists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions related to these tissues, such as gum disease, and they also perform surgical procedures to restore healthy periodontal conditions. In contrast, orthodontics deals with the alignment of teeth and the correction of bite issues, focusing on the utilize of braces or clear aligners. Endodontics primarily concerns the inner workings of teeth, particularly root canals and diseases associated with the dental pulp. Pediatric dentistry focuses on the dental care and treatment specifically for children and adolescents, addressing their unique dental needs rather than the supportive tissues of the teeth. Thus, periodontics is the clear choice when considering which specialty is centered on the periodontium.